I’m wondering what the best way to load initial database data before the application starts? What I’m looking for is something that will fill my H2 database with data.

For example, I have a domain model “User” I can access users by going to /users but initially there won’t be any users in the database so I have to create them. Is there anyway to fill the database with data automatically?

At the moment I have a Bean that gets instantiated by the container and creates users for me.

Example:

@Component
public class DataLoader {

    private UserRepository userRepository;

    @Autowired
    public DataLoader(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
        LoadUsers();
    }

    private void LoadUsers() {
        userRepository.save(new User("lala", "lala", "lala"));
    }
}

But I very much doubt that is the best way of doing it. Or is it?

21 Answers
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