I’m pretty new to WordPress and I was wondering if I could get a page id
with its slug
. Is it possible please let me know?

Use get_page_by_path($page_path)
:
$page = get_page_by_path( 'about' );
echo get_the_title( $page );
This will return a regular post object.
Documentation:
https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_page_by_path/
https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_the_title/