How to write a foreach in SQL Server?

I am trying to achieve something along the lines of a for-each, where I would like to take the Ids of a returned select statement and use each of them.

DECLARE @i int
DECLARE @PractitionerId int
DECLARE @numrows int
DECLARE @Practitioner TABLE (
    idx smallint Primary Key IDENTITY(1,1)
    , PractitionerId int
)

INSERT @Practitioner
SELECT distinct PractitionerId FROM Practitioner

SET @i = 1
SET @numrows = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Practitioner)
IF @numrows > 0
    WHILE (@i <= (SELECT MAX(idx) FROM Practitioner))
    BEGIN

        SET @PractitionerId = (SELECT PractitionerId FROM @Practitioner WHERE idx = @i)

        --Do something with Id here
        PRINT @PractitionerId

        SET @i = @i + 1
    END

At the moment I have something that looks like the above, but am getting the error:

Invalid column name ‘idx’.