Simple logical operators in Bash

I have a couple of variables and I want to check the following condition (written out in words, then my failed attempt at bash scripting):

if varA EQUALS 1 AND ( varB EQUALS "t1" OR varB EQUALS "t2" ) then 

do something

done.

And in my failed attempt, I came up with:

if (($varA == 1)) && ( (($varB == "t1")) || (($varC == "t2")) ); 
  then
    scale=0.05
  fi