This is a follow-up question to an answer I gave a few days back. Edit: it seems that the OP of that question already used the code I posted to him to ask the same question, but I was unaware of it. Apologies. The answers provided are different though!
Substantially I observed that:
>>> def without_else(param=False):
... if param:
... return 1
... return 0
>>> def with_else(param=False):
... if param:
... return 1
... else:
... return 0
>>> from timeit import Timer as T
>>> T(lambda : without_else()).repeat()
[0.3011460304260254, 0.2866089344024658, 0.2871549129486084]
>>> T(lambda : with_else()).repeat()
[0.27536892890930176, 0.2693932056427002, 0.27011704444885254]
>>> T(lambda : without_else(True)).repeat()
[0.3383951187133789, 0.32756996154785156, 0.3279120922088623]
>>> T(lambda : with_else(True)).repeat()
[0.3305950164794922, 0.32186388969421387, 0.3209099769592285]
…or in other words: having the else
clause is faster regardless of the if
condition being triggered or not.
I assume it has to do with different bytecode generated by the two, but is anybody able to confirm/explain in detail?
EDIT: Seems not everybody is able to reproduce my timings, so I thought it might be useful to give some info on my system. I’m running Ubuntu 11.10 64 bit with the default python installed. python
generates the following version information:
Python 2.7.2+ (default, Oct 4 2011, 20:06:09)
[GCC 4.6.1] on linux2
Here are the results of the disassembly in Python 2.7:
>>> dis.dis(without_else)
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (param)
3 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 10
3 6 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
9 RETURN_VALUE
4 >> 10 LOAD_CONST 2 (0)
13 RETURN_VALUE
>>> dis.dis(with_else)
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (param)
3 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 10
3 6 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
9 RETURN_VALUE
5 >> 10 LOAD_CONST 2 (0)
13 RETURN_VALUE
14 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
17 RETURN_VALUE