WordPress adding scaled images that don’t exist (1536×1536 and 2048×2048)

I’m building a theme in _S and using native Gutenberg blocks.

I have the following code via my functions.php file to set my image sizes:

add_theme_support( 'post-thumbnails' );
add_image_size( 'carousel', 1366, 550, true );
add_image_size( 'hero', 1366, 400, true );
add_image_size( 'large-square', 392, 340, true ); 
add_image_size( 'medium-square', 279, 314, true );
add_image_size( 'small-square', 215, 170, true );
add_image_size( 'diagram', 650 ); 
add_image_size( 'full-width', 884 ); 
add_image_size( 'half', 430 ); 
add_image_size( 'third', 279 ); 
add_image_size( 'quarter', 203 );

I also have this code to remove the default image sizes:

function remove_default_image_sizes( $sizes) {
    unset( $sizes['thumbnail']);
    unset( $sizes['medium']);
    unset( $sizes['medium_large']);
    return $sizes;
}
add_filter('intermediate_image_sizes_advanced', 'remove_default_image_sizes');

When adding new images or regenerating my thumbnails via WP CLI, there are a number of generated image sizes that appear and do not recognise:

image-scaled-2048x600.jpg
image-scaled-1536x450.jpg
image-scaled-1024x300.jpg

I initially thought it could be down to the recent WordPress 5.3 update that introduced a new way to manage large images.

I tried adding this to functions.php:

add_filter( 'big_image_size_threshold', '__return_false' );

But I still get larger images that are scaled, like so:

image-scaled-2048x600.jpg

Where could WordPress be getting these image sizes from? I’m running a single plugin for the build (ACF).

I found the culprit!

WordPress 5.3 introduced additional image sizes which can be found via /wp-includes/media.php.

Updating my function, like so, removed the extra sizes:

function remove_default_image_sizes( $sizes) {
    unset( $sizes['large']); // Added to remove 1024
    unset( $sizes['thumbnail']);
    unset( $sizes['medium']);
    unset( $sizes['medium_large']);
    unset( $sizes['1536x1536']);
    unset( $sizes['2048x2048']);
    return $sizes;
}
add_filter('intermediate_image_sizes_advanced', 'remove_default_image_sizes');