What is Firebase Firestore ‘Reference’ data type good for?

I’m just exploring the new Firebase Firestore and it contains a data type called reference. It is not clear to me what this does.

  • Is it like foreign key?
  • Can it be used to point to a collection that is located somewhere else?
  • If reference is an actual reference, can I use it for queries? For example can I have a reference that points directly to the user, instead of storing the userId in a text field? And can I use this user reference for querying?

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