Best way of making multiple sidebars

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I am very well aware of how to make multiple sidebars. But I believe my way is not proper way of adding multiple sidebars.

This is how I add multiple sidebars

If I simply wants to create a sidebar then I use sidebar.php file. BUT if I want to use another sidebar then I have to create another php file
like sidebar-new.php. Then call this file as 

 <?php 
      get_sidebar('new'); 
 ?>

That mean if I want to create 4 sidebar then I have to make 4 php files!

BUT I have seen many themes (In wordpress market) that provide many sidebars but they contains only one php file for sidebar (sidebar.php)!
How do they do that? I have learned about making sidebars from google earlier but in search I only get the results that I am using right now (create multiple files for multiple sidebars).

So how can I create multiple sidebar without making Multiple php files!!???

3 s
3

Defining new sidebar with in your functions.php

<?php

if ( function_exists('register_sidebar') ) {

   register_sidebar(array(
   'before_widget' => '<li id="%1$s" class="widget %2$s">',
   'after_widget' => '</li>',
   'before_title' => '<h2 class="widgettitle">',
   'after_title' => '</h2>'
   ));

}?>

Once these are functions are defined, you will notice the extra sidebar appear in the WordPress Dashboard under the Appearance > Widgets option. It’s here that you can drag and drop all your widgets into your various sidebars.

<?php

if ( function_exists('register_sidebar') ) {

   register_sidebar(array(
   'name' => 'sidebar 1',
   'before_widget' => '<div id="%1$s" class="widget %2$s">',
   'after_widget' => '</div>',
   'before_title' => '<h2>',
   'after_title' => '</h2>'
    ));

   register_sidebar(array(
   'name' => 'footer sidebar 1',
   'before_widget' => '<div id="%1$s" class="widget %2$s">',
   'after_widget' => '</div>',
   'before_title' => '<h2>',
   'after_title' => '</h2>'
   ));

}?>

Adding new sidebar to your template

Within your sidebar.php file, change the call to your existing sidebar to include its name that you defined within the functions.php file earlier.

<?php if ( !function_exists('dynamic_sidebar') || !dynamic_sidebar('sidebar 1') ) : ?>

   <h2>Articles by month</h2>
   <ul>
      <?php wp_get_archives('title_li=&type=monthly'); ?>
   </ul>
   <h2>Categories</h2>
   <ul>
      <?php wp_list_categories('show_count=0&title_li='); ?>
   </ul>

<?php endif; ?>

To add your new sidebar, you can either copy the above code or you can simply copy the following lines. Add these lines to wherever you’d like your new widgets to appear. In this example you can see from the name that I’m placing mine in the footer of my website. As before, don’t forget to specify the correct sidebar name. In the above code, the html that appears between the php statements is what will appear when there are no widgets added to your sidebar. This ‘default’ code can obviously be modified to suit your theme. In the following code, since there is no extra html, nothing will be displayed unless a widget has been added into the sidebar within your WordPress dashboard.

<?php if ( !function_exists('dynamic_sidebar') || !dynamic_sidebar('footer sidebar 1') ) : ?>
<?php endif; ?>

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