How to create a generic array in Java?

I have to ask a question in return: is your GenSet “checked” or “unchecked”? What does that mean?

  • Checkedstrong typingGenSet knows explicitly what type of objects it contains (i.e. its constructor was explicitly called with a Class<E> argument, and methods will throw an exception when they are passed arguments that are not of type E. See Collections.checkedCollection.-> in that case, you should write:
public class GenSet<E> {

    private E[] a;

    public GenSet(Class<E> c, int s) {
        // Use Array native method to create array
        // of a type only known at run time
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        final E[] a = (E[]) Array.newInstance(c, s);
        this.a = a;
    }

    E get(int i) {
        return a[i];
    }
}
  • Uncheckedweak typing. No type checking is actually done on any of the objects passed as argument.-> in that case, you should write
public class GenSet<E> {

    private Object[] a;

    public GenSet(int s) {
        a = new Object[s];
    }

    E get(int i) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        final E e = (E) a[i];
        return e;
    }
}
  • Note that the component type of the array should be the erasure of the type parameter:
public class GenSet<E> {

    private Object[] a;

    public GenSet(int s) {
        a = new Object[s];
    }

    E get(int i) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        final E e = (E) a[i];
        return e;
    }
}

All of this results from a known, and deliberate, weakness of generics in Java: it was implemented using erasure, so “generic” classes don’t know what type argument they were created with at run time, and therefore can not provide type-safety unless some explicit mechanism (type-checking) is implemented.

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