Read values into a shell variable from a pipe

I am trying to get bash to process data from stdin that gets piped into, but no luck. What I mean is none of the following work:

echo "hello world" | test=($(< /dev/stdin)); echo test=$test
test=

echo "hello world" | read test; echo test=$test
test=

echo "hello world" | test=`cat`; echo test=$test
test=

where I want the output to be test=hello world. I’ve tried putting “” quotes around "$test" that doesn’t work either.

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