How to convert ‘binary string’ to normal string in Python3?

For example, I have a string like this(return value of subprocess.check_output): >>> b’a string’ b’a string’ Whatever I did to it, it is always printed with the annoying b’ before the string: >>> print(b’a string’) b’a string’ >>> print(str(b’a string’)) b’a string’ Does anyone have any ideas about how to use it as a normal … Read more

Why do we use Base64?

Wikipedia says Base64 encoding schemes are commonly used when there is a need to encode binary data that needs be stored and transferred over media that are designed to deal with textual data. This is to ensure that the data remains intact without modification during transport. But is it not that data is always stored/transmitted … Read more

What is “2’s Complement”?

I’m in a computer systems course and have been struggling, in part, with Two’s Complement. I want to understand it but everything I’ve read hasn’t brought the picture together for me. I’ve read the wikipedia article and various other articles, including my text book. Hence, I wanted to start this community wiki post to define … Read more