How do JavaScript closures work?

This question’s answers are a community effort. Edit existing answers to improve this post. It is not currently accepting new answers or interactions. How would you explain JavaScript closures to someone with a knowledge of the concepts they consist of (for example functions, variables and the like), but does not understand closures themselves? I have … Read more

What is the difference between a local variable, an instance field, an input parameter, and a class field?

A local variable is defined within the scope of a block. It cannot be used outside of that block. Example: if(x > 10) { String local = “Local value”; } I cannot use local outside of that if block. An instance field, or field, is a variable that’s bound to the object itself. I can use it in the object without the need … Read more