What requests do browsers’ “F5” and “Ctrl + F5” refreshes generate?

Is there a standard for what actions F5 and Ctrl+F5 trigger in web browsers? I once did experiment in IE6 and Firefox 2.x. The F5 refresh would trigger a HTTP request sent to the server with an If-Modified-Since header, while Ctrl+F5 would not have such a header. In my understanding, F5 will try to utilize … Read more

Is there a tag to turn off caching in all browsers? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here: How do we control web page caching, across all browsers? (29 answers) Closed 5 years ago. I read that when you don’t have access to the web server’s headers you can turn off the cache using: <meta http-equiv=”Cache-Control” content=”no-store” /> But I also read that this doesn’t work in … Read more

What’s the difference between Cache-Control: max-age=0 and no-cache?

The header Cache-Control: max-age=0 implies that the content is considered stale (and must be re-fetched) immediately, which is in effect the same thing as Cache-Control: no-cache. 8 s 8 I had this same question, and found some info in my searches (your question came up as one of the results). Here’s what I determined… There … Read more

What is a “cache-friendly” code?

What is the difference between “cache unfriendly code” and the “cache friendly” code? How can I make sure I write cache-efficient code? 9 s 9 Preliminaries On modern computers, only the lowest level memory structures (the registers) can move data around in single clock cycles. However, registers are very expensive and most computer cores have … Read more

How to force the browser to reload cached CSS and JavaScript files

I have noticed that some browsers (in particular, Firefox and Opera) are very zealous in using cached copies of .css and .js files, even between browser sessions. This leads to a problem when you update one of these files, but the user’s browser keeps on using the cached copy. What is the most elegant way … Read more